Standards; Environmental Standards, Mutagens and Metabolites;
应用
1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)urea is an impurity in the synthesis of Carmustine (C183875), an alkylating and carbamoylating nitrosourea compound. It interacts with DNA, RNA and proteins causing DNA interstrand cross linking which is cytotoxic and leads to apoptotic cell death.
参考文献
Stahl, et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 5, 106 (1992), Kokkinakis, D.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 5(11), 3676 (1999), Hickman, M.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96(19), 10764 (1999),
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